Here, we report double single-layer graphene electro-absorption modulators on Si optimized for energy-efficient and ultra-fast operation, demonstrating 67GHz bandwidth and 80Gbit/s data rate, in both O and C bands, using a fabrication tailored for wafer-scale integration. Abstract— Silicon-organic hybrid integrated devices have emerging applications ranging from high-speed optical interconnects to photonic electromagnetic-field sensors. Silicon slot photonic crystal waveguides (PCWs) filled with electro-optic (EO) polymers combine the slow-light effect in PCWs with. A promising application of cryogenic PICs is to provide optical interconnects by up-converting signals from electrical to optical domain, allowing massive data-transfer from 4 K superconducting (SC) electronics to room temperature environment. We include dynamic dissipation from charging modulator capacitance and net energy consumption from absorption and photocurrent, both in reverse and small forward. Abstract—Parallel optical interconnects at the extreme scale hold the key to resolve the grand challenge of moving enormous amount of data between on-chip cores and within multi-chip modules. We have also achieved 192 Gb/s PAM-4 modulation with TDECQ of 2. Introduction Silicon optical modulators provide.